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HTS Panknin

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Treppen­stufen
  1. Home
  2. /Treads

Solid Wood Stair Treads – for Concrete & Metal

We craft custom solid wood stair treads for concrete and metal substructures. We offer the treads in various wood types (beech, oak, ash, hevea) and finishes (lacquered, oiled, color-treated). Whether professional tread replacement with digital measurement technology or a DIY project with self-installation – we offer the right solution for every need.

Substrates

We install stair treads on concrete or metal substructures.

Materials

Check out our selection of materials: From solid oak to elegant ash wood to exotic woods, each material brings its own advantages and characteristics.

Surfaces

Choose from various surfaces: Whether oiled, lacquered or color-treated – each surface gives the treads an individual look while protecting the wood from external influences.

Stair Tread Replacement

We measure your treads precisely on-site, without removal. After digital capture, we produce perfectly fitting treads that are then seamlessly exchanged.

For DIY

Take on your stair project yourself: Measure, configure and install your treads independently. We support you with instructions, videos and an online configurator. Optionally, you can order templates to make sure everything fits before ordering the final treads.Find detailed instructions and tips here:DIY

Or check out our Exhibition directly to see real projects, different compositions and their prices.

What does replacing stair treads cost?

With us, covering a concrete stair with solid wood costs between EUR 220 and EUR 300 per tread, and replacing metal-stair treads costs between EUR 200 and EUR 230 per tread. Prices include on-site measurement, manufacturing, and installation. Wood species, tread size, and the condition of the substructure determine the final price.

Both options can usually be installed in a single day without removing the existing staircase. That is significantly cheaper than a full replacement and a fast solution for aged concrete or metal staircases. Wood is selected per customer preference (oak, beech, ash, or exotic woods).

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When does cladding or tread replacement make sense?

Cladding a concrete stair with solid wood or replacing the treads of a metal staircase — both transform an existing stair in just a few hours. The substructure stays completely intact; only the walking surfaces are renewed.

Whether wood cladding or tread replacement is possible depends primarily on the substructure condition. Concrete must be dry and crack-free, steel rust-free and load-bearing. If that is the case, renewing the treads is the fastest and most economical way to a visually and tactilely new staircase.

Typical starting situations

  • Concrete staircase from the 1960s–80s: the structure is intact, but the surface is worn, damaged, or visually outdated.
  • Metal stair with worn PVC, grating, or wood treads: the steel construction is sound, only the treads need renewal.
  • Rise and going already comply with DIN 18065 or are close enough — no geometry change needed.
  • Desire for solid wood appearance and feel on an existing concrete or metal staircase — without touching the substructure.

If the substructure itself has defects — cracks in concrete, rusted-through steel — the substance must be repaired first. If a metal stair has reached the end of its lifespan entirely, a complete replacement with a solid wood staircase may make sense — more on our staircase page.

Concrete or metal — our two tread replacement services

Our tread renovations fall into two categories: concrete cladding and metal stair tread replacement. For both we have proven methods and realistic price ranges.

Concrete cladding — the old-building classic

Concrete cladding covers an existing concrete stair — typical in 60s–80s duplex homes — with solid wood treads. The concrete construction stays completely intact; the wood is applied directly on top. The process is quiet, low-dust, and usually completed in one working day.

Technically the concrete surface is first cleaned and, if necessary, leveled; then prefabricated solid-wood treads are glued on. Depending on the look, risers are made from solid wood or from melamine-coated MDF. Edges are either straight or lightly rounded.

Concrete cladding at HTS costs EUR 220–300 per tread including measurement, manufacturing, and installation. For typical 13–16 treads this totals EUR 2,860–4,800 — well below the cost of a new staircase. Risers are usually included in this range; exotic wood surcharges are separate.

Look up concrete stair in glossary →

Metal-stair renovation — tread replacement on steel

Metal stairs with worn or unattractive treads — often from the 80s/90s with PVC or grating — gain a completely new look and feel through solid wood replacement. The steel structure stays untouched; only the treads change.

Solid wood treads are fixed to the steel substructure with hidden screws or glue joints. Wood selection matters: beech or oak are standard because they transfer mechanical load well. Our clear coat finish is slip-resistant and ensures safe footing even under heavy use.

Metal-stair tread replacement at HTS costs EUR 200–230 per tread. Grating or PVC stairs with 13 treads cost about EUR 2,600–3,000 complete. Manufacturing lead time is 4–6 weeks; express variants are possible.

Look up clad stair in glossary →

Substrates

Various substructures – each with its own requirements

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Steps on Metal
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Steps on Concrete
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Folded on Concrete

Beschreibung

Mehr Informationen – wenn Sie es genau wissen wollen.

Steps on Metal

On a metal substructure, we clad your existing steel staircase with solid wood treads. The wooden treads are screwed onto the metal construction, creating an open, light look with a warm wood surface. Riser boards can be added later on request.

Steps on Concrete

We clad a bare concrete staircase with solid wood treads that are glued and screwed onto the concrete. This turns the grey shell into a cosy wooden staircase. Treads and, on request, matching risers create a uniform appearance.

Folded on Concrete

A concrete folded staircase can also be clad in solid wood. Treads and risers follow the folded shape of the concrete core and emphasise the clean, continuous lines – a modern wooden eye-catcher on a solid concrete base.

Material and surface — what matters for treads

Treads are by far the most heavily loaded part of a staircase. Wood choice and surface treatment determine durability, slip resistance, and appearance.

Wood hardness — why it matters especially for treads

On a typical household stair, each tread is walked on several thousand times per year. Harder woods like oak (34 N/mm²), beech (36 N/mm²), and ash (37 N/mm²) show virtually no wear even after decades. Maple (27 N/mm²) is adequate for secondary stairs or little-used access but is borderline for main stairs in family homes. Exotic woods like merbau (48 N/mm²) are exceptionally hard but significantly more expensive.

Surface options

We offer two surface options for treads:

  • Oiled (hardwax seal): natural wood feel, slip-resistant, easy to re-treat — our standard for most projects. We use a Remmers hardwax oil that combines wax and oil.
  • Lacquered (satin matt): heavily sealed, easy to clean, requires full sanding on heavy scratches — suitable for representative areas.

Tread thickness

Standard at HTS: 40 mm for treads, 19 mm for risers. For folded-plate cladding, both treads and risers are made from 40 mm stock. If rise heights of the existing stair need leveling, material thickness behind the visible edge can be varied — the front edge always stays at 40 mm.

Materials

Different materials – each brings its own character.

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Beech
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Oak
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Ash
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Hevea

Seamless vs. Mosaic Look

Wood in perfect harmony or lively variety

Seamless vs. Mosaic
Seamless
Mosaic

Beschreibung

Mehr Informationen – wenn Sie es genau wissen wollen.

Beech

Beech is a very hard and durable wood that is ideal for stairs. It is characterized by its uniform structure and light, reddish color that creates a warm atmosphere in your home. Beech is versatile and fits both modern and classic interior styles.

Oak

Oak is known for its exceptional strength and durability. With its distinctive grain and natural color variety from light to dark brown, oak wood gives every staircase a robust yet elegant appearance. It is the perfect choice for those seeking a durable and characterful staircase.

Ash

Ash is an elastic and strong wood characterized by its light color and fine grain. It is ideal for modern and light-filled spaces. The wood is resistant yet flexible, making it an ideal choice for stairs with special design requirements.

Hevea

Hevea, also known as rubber tree wood, is a sustainable and durable material characterized by its uniform structure and warm coloring. Hevea is particularly resistant to moisture, making it ideal for stairs in areas with higher humidity.

Seamless

Long, continuous wood slats are used here, giving the staircase a uniform, elegant look. This construction highlights the natural grain of the wood and ensures a high-quality appearance.

Mosaic

In this variant, shorter pieces of wood are joined together by finger joints, resulting in a stable and economical solution. The finger-jointed elements offer a characteristic look that emphasizes the natural wood image through the connection of different wood pieces.

Surfaces

Different surfaces – each has a different effect.

Lacquered

Lacquered surfaces provide a protective layer that protects the wood from moisture and wear while giving it a glossy and smooth appearance. This method highlights the natural grain of the wood and ensures a durable, easy-care surface. Lacquered stairs are particularly resistant to scratches and stains, making them ideal for high-traffic areas.

Oiled

Oiled surfaces preserve the natural feel and appearance of the wood while protecting it from external influences. The oil penetrates deep into the wood, emphasizes the grain and enhances the natural colors of the material. This surface gives your staircase a warm, matte look that lets the wood breathe and requires regular care to maintain the beauty of the wood long-term.

Colored

Color-treated surfaces allow you to give your staircase an individual touch by designing the wood in different colors. Whether opaque colors or colored oiling – this method offers the possibility to adapt the wood to the desired interior while the natural structure and grain remain visible. You can both color-lacquer and oil the wood, depending on the desired effect. Color-treated stairs are ideal for setting accents and creatively designing your rooms.

Geometry, dimensions, and DIN standards

Before manufacturing treads, core dimensions of a stair must be captured exactly. DIN 18065 sets the framework for comfort and safety.

Key dimensions are rise (vertical distance between steps), going (horizontal tread surface), and overhang (tread projection over riser). For main stairs in residential buildings, comfortable values are 17–18 cm rise and 27–29 cm going.

DIN 18065 in short

DIN 18065 defines for necessary main stairs in residential buildings a minimum clear width of 80 cm (from 1 unit) or 100 cm (from 3 units), a maximum rise of 20 cm, and a minimum going of 23 cm. For tread replacement on existing stairs, geometry does not need to change — the DIN strictly applies only to new stairs. We still check dimensions and flag deviations, especially in steep old-building stairs.

Stair Tread Replacement

Replacing stair coverings on concrete and metal stairs — millimetre-precise thanks to digital contour measurement

Does your concrete or metal staircase have a worn wooden covering? We capture each step on site contour-precisely with a digital measuring device, produce the new solid wood treads 1:1 to match in our workshop in Witten, and install them on the existing construction. You will find all the details on process, materials and prices on our service page.

More about professional stair tread replacement:To the service page

From inquiry to finished tread replacement

Tread replacement follows five clear steps: measurement (flat fee EUR 150, credited against the order), workshop production, removal of old treads, installation of new treads, and finish. Total duration from inquiry to finished stair is typically four to six weeks; the on-site work itself often just one day.

  1. Measurement: We come on site with measuring equipment, take every tread individually, and document substructure condition. Takes about an hour. Within a few days you receive a binding quote.
  2. Workshop manufacturing: In our workshop we custom-make the new treads. For most renovations, manufacturing takes three to four weeks. In parallel we schedule installation with you.
  3. Removing old treads: On installation day we first gently remove old treads. Concrete or metal substructure stays untouched. Low-dust because prefabricated, and without major demolition.
  4. Installing new treads: On metal stairs, new treads are fixed with hidden screws — typically two to four hours per flight. On concrete stairs, treads are bonded with 2-component stair foam, including risers and fitting work this takes six to eight hours. We work low-dust and leave no visible fasteners.
  5. Finish and handover: After installation we clean, apply a final oil coat if needed (usually already done in the workshop), and hand over the finished stair. The 2-component stair foam is fully load-bearing after about 20 minutes — the stair can be used normally again the same day.

Total duration from inquiry to finished stair: typically 4–6 weeks (of which 3–4 weeks manufacturing). Actual on-site work: usually one day. Thanks to 2-component foam, the stair is fully load-bearing again the same day.

DIY

For DIY enthusiasts – Your project on your own.

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Measure Steps
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Templates
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Installation
Find detailed instructions and tips hereDIY

Beschreibung

Mehr Informationen – wenn Sie es genau wissen wollen.

Measure Steps

You measure your steps yourself: with our instructions and videos we show you exactly which dimensions you need for each step – width, depth and angle. From these you configure your perfectly fitting solid wood treads conveniently online.

Templates

Not sure about the dimensions? Order cardboard templates first. Use them to check on site whether each step fits exactly – only then do you place the order for the final wooden treads. This avoids incorrect orders.

Installation

You install the finished treads yourself on your concrete or metal staircase. Our step-by-step instructions and videos guide you through screwing and gluing – the right tools and some manual skill are all you need.

Here you will find detailed information about "replacing steps yourself".DIY

Frequent questions about tread replacement

We regularly get the following questions at the measurement appointment. For deeper answers see our FAQ with over 50 entries.

How long does a tread replacement take?

On-site duration depends on construction type: metal stair tread replacement takes two to four hours, concrete stair cladding with risers takes six to eight hours. Both are completed in a single day. From inquiry to installation day usually four to six weeks, because treads are custom-made.

Does installation produce a lot of dust or mess?

No. Because treads are finished in the workshop, only little dust and no lacquer or oil odor arises on site. We carefully cover the surroundings and clean after installation. The stair is usually usable again the same evening.

Can I use the stair during installation?

During installation itself (2–8 hours depending on type) the stair should not be used. In duplex homes with a single stair, we plan work so that traffic between floors is possible in the morning and evening. After bonding with 2-component foam, the stair is fully load-bearing again after about 20 minutes.

Is tread replacement possible on very old stairs?

Yes, as long as the substructure is load-bearing and free of structural defects. On an old concrete stair we check whether the concrete is still tensile-strong. On steel we check for rust-free condition. Cladding or tread replacement is possible in most cases; in individual cases we advise against it if the substance is no longer sufficient.

Do I need a building permit for tread replacement?

As a rule, no. Cladding a concrete stair or replacing treads on a metal stair changes neither the load-bearing structure nor the geometry and is therefore permit-free. If in doubt, we are happy to clarify at the measurement appointment.

View all FAQs →

Where we replace treads

We offer tread replacement with on-site measurement within a radius of 75 kilometers around Witten — covering most of the Ruhr area, Sauerland, and adjacent regions. Delivery throughout Germany plus Austria and Switzerland.

Outside the core measurement area, treads can be manufactured based on customer measurements. If you provide us with measurement templates or CAD files, we manufacture the treads and ship them by freight — or you can pick them up directly at our workshop in Witten.

Request tread replacement now →

Related Topics

Solid Wood Staircases

Complete custom stairs – designs, materials and surfaces

Exhibition

View real projects, compositions and prices

Replace Treads (DIY)

Step-by-step guide for self-installation

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers about treads, materials, costs and installation

Stair Glossary

Technical terms in stair construction explained